Authorship and Structure: Jewish tradition attributes the book to Samuel himself, with contributions from prophets Nathan and Gad. Modern scholars suggest multiple sources and editors compiled the final version. 1 Samuel covers the birth of Samuel through the death of Saul. 2 Samuel follows David’s reign in full—his victories, his moral failings, and his legacy. Together, they form a continuous narrative that emphasizes covenant, character, and divine sovereignty.

Biblical typology illuminates the path of divine continuity, revealing how Old Testament figures, events, and institutions foreshadow the person and work of Jesus Christ.